Supplement to Common Knowledge
Proof of Proposition 2.18
Proposition 2.18.Let C*N be the greatest fixed point of fE. Then C*N(E) = K*N(E).
Proof.
We have shown that K*N(E) is a fixed point of fE, so we only need to show that K*N(E) is the greatest fixed point. Let B be a fixed point of fB. We want to show that B ⊆ KkN(E) for each value k≥1. We will proceed by induction on k. By hypothesis,
B = fE(B) = K1N(E∩B) ⊆ K1N(E)
by monotonicity, so we have the k=1 case. Now suppose that for k=m, B ⊆ KmN(E). Then by monotonicity,
(i) K1N(B) ⊆ K1N KmN(E) = Km+1N(E)
We also have:
(ii) B = K1N(E∩B) ⊆ K1N(B)
by monotonicity, so combining (i) and (ii) we have:
B ⊆ K1N(B) ⊆ Km+1N(E)
completing the induction. □
Copyright © 2007 by
Peter Vanderschraaf <pvanderschraaf@gmail.com>
Giacomo Sillari <gsillari@sas.upenn.edu>
Peter Vanderschraaf <pvanderschraaf@gmail.com>
Giacomo Sillari <gsillari@sas.upenn.edu>