Widely Supported HTML4 and Unicode Characters
General Punctuation | |||
---|---|---|---|
" | " | " | quotation mark = apl quote |
‘ | ‘ | ‘ | left single quotation mark |
’ | ’ | ’ | right single quotation mark |
“ | “ | “ | left double quotation mark |
” | ” | ” | right double quotation mark |
– | – | – | en dash |
— | — | — | em dash |
… | … | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
• | • | • | bullet = black small circle |
§ | § | § | section sign |
¶ | ¶ | ¶ | pilcrow (paragraph sign) |
« | « | « | angle quotation mark, left |
» | » | » | angle quotation mark, right |
‹ | ‹ | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
› | › | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
〈 | ⟨ | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket |
〉 | ⟩ | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket |
¡ | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark |
¿ | ¿ | ¿ | inverted question mark |
‚ | ‚ | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark |
„ | „ | „ | double low-9 quotation mark |
† | † | † | dagger |
‡ | ‡ | ‡ | double dagger |
  |   | en space | |
  |   | em space | |
  |   | thin space | |
|   | no-break space | |
⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | left ceiling |
⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | right ceiling |
⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | left floor |
⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | right floor |
⟦ | ⟦ | ⟦ | left square double bracket |
⟧ | ⟧ | ⟧ | right square double bracket |
Latin Characters [jump to top] | |||
À | À | À | capital A, grave accent |
Á | Á | Á | capital A, acute accent |
 |  |  | capital A, circumflex accent |
à | à | à | capital A, tilde |
Ä | Ä | Ä | capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Å | Å | Å | capital A, ring |
Æ | Æ | Æ | capital AE diphthong (ligature) |
Ç | Ç | Ç | capital C, cedilla |
È | È | È | capital E, grave accent |
É | É | É | capital E, acute accent |
Ê | Ê | Ê | capital E, circumflex accent |
Ë | Ë | Ë | capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Ì | Ì | Ì | capital I, grave accent |
Í | Í | Í | capital I, acute accent |
Î | Î | Î | capital I, circumflex accent |
Ï | Ï | Ï | capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Ð | Ð | Ð | capital Eth, Icelandic |
Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | capital N, tilde |
Ò | Ò | Ò | capital O, grave accent |
Ó | Ó | Ó | capital O, acute accent |
Ô | Ô | Ô | capital O, circumflex accent |
Õ | Õ | Õ | capital O, tilde |
Ö | Ö | Ö | capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Ø | Ø | Ø | capital O, slash |
Ù | Ù | Ù | capital U, grave accent |
Ú | Ú | Ú | capital U, acute accent |
Û | Û | Û | capital U, circumflex accent |
Ü | Ü | Ü | capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Ý | Ý | Ý | capital Y, acute accent |
Þ | Þ | Þ | capital THORN, Icelandic |
ß | ß | ß | small sharp s, German (sz ligature) |
à | à | à | small a, grave accent |
á | á | á | small a, acute accent |
â | â | â | small a, circumflex accent |
ã | ã | ã | small a, tilde |
ä | ä | ä | small a, dieresis or umlaut mark |
å | å | å | small a, ring |
æ | æ | æ | small ae diphthong (ligature) |
ç | ç | ç | small c, cedilla |
è | è | è | small e, grave accent |
é | é | é | small e, acute accent |
ê | ê | ê | small e, circumflex accent |
ë | ë | ë | small e, dieresis or umlaut mark |
ì | ì | ì | small i, grave accent |
í | í | í | small i, acute accent |
î | î | î | small i, circumflex accent |
ï | ï | ï | small i, dieresis or umlaut mark |
ð | ð | ð | small eth, Icelandic |
ñ | ñ | ñ | small n, tilde |
ò | ò | ò | small o, grave accent |
ó | ó | ó | small o, acute accent |
ô | ô | ô | small o, circumflex accent |
õ | õ | õ | small o, tilde |
ö | ö | ö | small o, dieresis or umlaut mark |
ø | ø | ø | small o, slash |
ù | ù | ù | small u, grave accent |
ú | ú | ú | small u, acute accent |
û | û | û | small u, circumflex accent |
ü | ü | ü | small u, dieresis or umlaut mark |
ý | ý | ý | small y, acute accent |
þ | þ | þ | small thorn, Icelandic |
ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | small y, dieresis or umlaut mark |
Œ | Œ | Œ | latin capital ligature oe |
œ | œ | œ | latin small ligature oe |
Š | Š | Š | latin capital lr s with caron |
š | š | š | latin small r s with caron |
Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | latin capital letter y with diaeresis |
Diacritical Marks and Modifiers: Fixed Diacritical Marks [jump to top] | |||
´ | ´ | ´ | acute accent |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ | umlaut (dieresis) |
¯ | ¯ | ¯ | macron |
¸ | ¸ | ¸ | cedilla |
ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent |
˜ | ˜ | ˜ | small tilde |
Diacritical Marks and Modifiers: Modifier Letters [jump to top] | |||
See http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/combining_diacritical_marks.html See Unicode Code Chart U0300.pdf | |||
ò | ̀ | ̀ | Combining Grave Accent |
ó | ́ | ́ | Combining Acute Accent |
ô | ̂ | ̂ | Combining Circumflex Accent |
õ | ̃ | ̃ | Combining Tilde |
ö | ̈ | ̈ | Combining Diaeresis |
ỏ | ̉ | ̉ | Combining Hook Above |
ő | ̋ | ̋ | Combining Double Acute Accent |
ǒ | ̌ | ̌ | Combining Caron |
Greek Characters [jump to top] | |||
Α | Α | Α | greek capital letter alpha |
Β | Β | Β | greek capital letter beta |
Γ | Γ | Γ | greek capital letter gamma |
Δ | Δ | Δ | greek capital letter delta |
Ε | Ε | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon |
Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta |
Η | Η | Η | greek capital letter eta |
Θ | Θ | Θ | greek capital letter theta |
Ι | Ι | Ι | greek capital letter iota |
Κ | Κ | Κ | greek capital letter kappa |
Λ | Λ | Λ | greek capital letter lambda |
Μ | Μ | Μ | greek capital letter mu |
Ν | Ν | Ν | greek capital letter nu |
Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | greek capital letter xi |
Ο | Ο | Ο | greek capital letter omicron |
Π | Π | Π | greek capital letter pi |
Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | greek capital letter rho |
Σ | Σ | Σ | greek capital letter sigma |
Τ | Τ | Τ | greek capital letter tau |
Υ | Υ | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon |
Φ | Φ | Φ | greek capital letter phi |
Χ | Χ | Χ | greek capital letter chi |
Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | greek capital letter psi |
Ω | Ω | Ω | greek capital letter omega |
α | α | α | greek small letter alpha |
β | β | β | greek small letter beta |
γ | γ | γ | greek small letter gamma |
δ | δ | δ | greek small letter delta |
ε | ε | ε | greek small letter epsilon |
ζ | ζ | ζ | greek small letter zeta |
η | η | η | greek small letter eta |
θ | θ | θ | greek small letter theta |
ι | ι | ι | greek small letter iota |
κ | κ | κ | greek small letter kappa |
λ | λ | λ | greek small letter lambda |
μ | μ | μ | greek small letter mu |
ν | ν | ν | greek small letter nu |
ξ | ξ | ξ | greek small letter xi |
ο | ο | ο | greek small letter omicron |
π | π | π | greek small letter pi |
ρ | ρ | ρ | greek small letter rho |
ς | ς | ς | greek small letter final sigma |
σ | σ | σ | greek small letter sigma |
τ | τ | τ | greek small letter tau |
υ | υ | υ | greek small letter upsilon |
φ | φ | φ | greek small letter phi |
χ | χ | χ | greek small letter chi |
ψ | ψ | ψ | greek small letter psi |
ω | ω | ω | greek small letter omega |
Logical Symbols [jump to top] | |||
≠ | ≠ | ≠ | not equal to |
& | & | & | ampersand |
∧ | ∧ | ∧ | logical ‘and’ sign |
¬ | ¬ | ¬ | not sign |
∼ | ∼ | ∼ | tilde operator = varies with = similar to |
∨ | ∨ | ∨ | logical ‘or’ sign |
→ | → | → | rightwards arrow |
← | ← | ← | leftwards arrow |
↔ | ↔ | ↔ | left right arrow |
≡ | ≡ | ≡ | identical to |
∀ | ∀ | ∀ | for all |
∃ | ∃ | ∃ | there exists |
□ | □ | box = necessarily | |
◊ | ◊ | ◊ | lozenge = possibly |
⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow |
⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow |
⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | left right double arrow |
∴ | ∴ | ∴ | therefore |
⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
⊤ | ⊤ | down tack = top | |
⊢ | ⊢ | turnstile, proves | |
⊨ | ⊨ | models, makes true | |
⊬ | ⊬ | doesn't prove | |
⊭ | ⊭ | doesn't model, doesn't make true | |
Set Theory [jump to top] | |||
∈ | ∈ | ∈ | element of |
∉ | ∉ | ∉ | not an element of |
∋ | ∋ | ∋ | contains as member |
∅ | ∅ | ∅ | empty set |
∩ | ∩ | ∩ | intersection = cap |
∪ | ∪ | ∪ | union = cup |
⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | subset of |
⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | superset of |
⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | not a subset of |
⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | subset of or equal to |
⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | superset of or equal to |
⨡ | ⨡ | domain restrictor | |
Mathematical Symbols [jump to top] | |||
− | − | − | minus sign |
± | ± | ± | plus-or-minus sign |
× | × | × | multiply sign |
÷ | ÷ | ÷ | divide sign |
< | < | < | less-than sign |
> | > | > | greater-than sign |
≤ | ≤ | ≤ | less-than or equal to |
≥ | ≥ | ≥ | greater-than or equal to |
≰ | ≰ | not less-than or equal to | |
¼ | ¼ | ¼ | fraction one-quarter |
½ | ½ | ½ | fraction one-half |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | fraction three-quarters |
¹ | ¹ | ¹ | superscript one |
² | ² | ² | superscript two |
³ | ³ | ³ | superscript three |
° | ° | ° | degree sign |
· | · | · | middle dot |
ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function = florin |
′ | ′ | ′ | prime = minutes = feet |
″ | ″ | ″ | double prime = seconds = inches |
‾ | ‾ | ‾ | overline = spacing overscore |
⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | fraction slash |
ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | Hebrew alef |
∂ | ∂ | ∂ | partial differential |
∑ | ∑ | ∑ | n-ary sumation |
∇ | ∇ | ∇ | nabla = backward difference |
√ | √ | √ | square root = radical sign |
∝ | ∝ | ∝ | proportional to |
∞ | ∞ | ∞ | infinity |
∠ | ∠ | ∠ | angle |
∫ | ∫ | ∫ | integral |
≅ | ≅ | ≅ | approximately equal to |
≈ | ≈ | ≈ | almost equal to = asymptotic to |
⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | circled plus = direct sum |
⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | circled times = vector product |
‰ | ‰ | ‰ | per mille sign |
ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | set of real numbers |
℘ | ℘ | ℘ | power set |
ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | fraktur I, imaginary, interpretation |
≺ | ≺ | precedes | |
≻ | ≻ | succeeds | |
≼ | ≼ | precedes or equal to | |
≽ | ≽ | succeeds or equal to | |
⋠ | ⋠ | not precedes or equal to | |
⊲ | ⊲ | is contained in as subgroup | |
⊳ | ⊳ | contains as subgroup | |
⊴ | ⊴ | is contained in or equal to | |
ℏ | ℏ | Dirac constant | |
ℕ | ℕ | ℕ | set of natural numbers |
ℚ | ℚ | ℚ | set of rational numbers |
ℤ | ℤ | ℤ | set of integers |
Polish, Czech, Slovene, etc. [jump to top] | |||
Ą | Ą | Ą | upper case A ogonek |
ą | ą | ą | lower case a ogonek |
Ć | Ć | Ć | upper case C acute |
ć | ć | ć | lower case c acute |
Ę | Ę | Ę | upper case E ogonek |
ę | ę | ę | lower case e ogonek |
ě | ě | ě | lower case e caron |
Ł | Ł | Ł | upper case L slash |
ł | ł | ł | lower case l slash |
Ń | Ń | Ń | upper case N acute |
ń | ń | ń | lower case n acute |
Ś | Ś | Ś | upper case S acute |
ś | ś | ś | lower case s acute |
Ź | Ź | Ź | upper case Z acute |
ź | ź | ź | lower case z acute |
Ż | Ż | Ż | upper case Z dot |
ż | ż | ż | lower case z dot |
Č | Č | Č | upper case C caron |
č | č | č | lower case c caron |
Ř | Ř | Ř | upper case R caron |
ř | ř | ř | lower case r caron |
Š | Š | Š | upper case S caron |
š | š | š | lower case s caron |
Ž | Ž | Ž | upper case Z caron |
ž | ž | ž | lower case r caron |
Special Diacritics [jump to top] | |||
ñ | ñ | ñ | small n, tilde |
Ś | Ś | Ś | upper case S acute |
ś | ś | ś | lower case s acute |
Ā | Ā | Ā | upper case A macron |
ā | ā | ā | lower case a macron |
ī | ī | ī | lower case i macron |
ū | ū | ū | lower case u macron |
Ḥ | Ḥ | Ḥ | upper case H with dot below |
ḥ | ḥ | ḥ | lower case h with dot below |
ḍ | ḍ | ḍ | lower case d with dot below |
ṃ | ṃ | ṃ | lower case m with dot below |
Ṁ | Ṁ | Ṁ | upper case M with dot above |
ṁ | ṁ | ṁ | lower case m with dot above |
ṇ | ṇ | ṇ | lower case n with dot below |
ṛ | ṛ | ṛ | lower case r with dot below |
ṣ | ṣ | ṣ | lower case s with dot below |
ṅ | ṅ | ṅ | lower case n with dot above |
ṭ | ṭ | ṭ | lower case t with dot below |
Ṭ | Ṭ | Ṭ | upper case T with dot below |
Miscellaneous Technical [jump to top] | |||
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | upwards arrow |
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | downwards arrow |
General Purpose Symbols [jump to top] | |||
ª | ª | ª | ordinal indicator, feminine |
º | º | º | ordinal indicator, masculine |
¦ | ¦ | ¦ | broken (vertical) bar |
© | © | © | copyright sign |
® | ® | ® | registered sign |
™ | ™ | ™ | trade mark sign |
µ | µ | µ | micro sign |
Currency/Cards [jump to top] | |||
¢ | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign |
£ | £ | £ | pound sterling sign |
¤ | ¤ | ¤ | general currency sign |
¥ | ¥ | &#y165; | yen sign |
€ | € | € | euro sign |
♠ | ♠ | ♠ | black spade suit |
♣ | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit = shamrock |
♥ | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit = valentine |
♦ | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit |