This is a file in the archives of the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Fall 2000 Edition
Table of Contents
Editorial Information
What's New
Search This Archive
Navigation Panel:
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
A
actualism
(Christopher Menzel)
Aenesidemus
-- see
skepticism: ancient
Agrippa
-- see
skepticism: ancient
analogy
medieval theories of
(E. Jennifer Ashworth)
animal consciousness
-- see
consciousness: animal
Anselm, Saint [Anselm of Bec, Anselm of Canterbury]
(Thomas Williams)
Aquinas, Saint Thomas
(Ralph McInerny)
Aristotle
logic
(Robin Smith)
political theory
(Fred Miller)
psychology
(Christopher Shields)
artifact
(Risto Hilpinen)
Augustine, Saint
(Michael Mendelson)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
B
behaviorism
(George Graham)
biology
teleological notions in
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
Bosanquet, Bernard
(William Sweet)
Bradley, Francis Herbert
(Stewart Candlish)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
C
category theory
(Jean-Pierre Marquis)
causation
causal processes
(Phil Dowe)
probabilistic
(Christopher Hitchcock)
Church-Turing Thesis
(B. Jack Copeland)
Church's Thesis
-- see
Church-Turing Thesis
cognitive science
(Paul Thagard)
color
(Barry Maund)
connectionism
(James Garson)
conscience
medieval theories of
(Douglas Langston)
consciousness
animal
(Colin Allen)
representational theories of
(William Lycan)
contractarianism
(Ann Cudd)
cosmology
and theology
(John Leslie)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
D
Davidson, Donald
(Jeff Malpas)
Descartes, René
epistemology
(Lex Newman)
dialetheism [dialethism]
(Graham Priest)
distributive justice
-- see
justice: distributive
divine illumination
(Robert Pasnau)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
E
epiphenomenalism
(William Robinson)
epistemology
feminist
-- see
feminism: feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
virtue
(John Greco)
euthanasia
voluntary
(Robert Young)
existence
(Barry Miller)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
F
feminism
feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
(Elizabeth Anderson)
feminist ethics
(Rosemarie Tong)
feminist perspectives on the self
(Diana Meyers)
Feyerabend, Paul
(John Preston)
folk psychology
as mental simulation
(Robert M. Gordon)
as a theory
(Ian Ravenscroft)
Frege, Gottlob
(Edward N. Zalta)
logic, theorem, and foundations for arithmetic
(Edward N. Zalta)
functions
in the philosophy of biology
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
G
game theory
(Don Ross)
geometry
in the 19th century
(Roberto Torretti)
Godwin, William
(Mark Philp)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
H
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
(Paul Redding)
holes
(Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
I
identity
of indiscernibles
(Peter Forrest)
identity theory of mind
(J. J. C. Smart)
imagery, mental
-- see
mental imagery
incompatibilism
incompatibilist (nondeterministic) theories of free will
(Randolph Clarke)
informal logic
-- see
logic: informal
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
J
James, William
(Russell Goodman)
justice
distributive
(Julian Lamont)
justification, epistemic
foundationalist theories of
(Richard Fumerton)
justification, political
public
(Fred D'Agostino)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
K
Kierkegaard, Søren
(William McDonald)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
L
language of thought hypothesis
(Murat Aydede)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
on the problem of evil
(Michael Murray)
philosophy of mind
(Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin)
liberalism
(Gerald Gaus)
logic
classical
(Stewart Shapiro)
infinitary
(John L. Bell)
informal
(Leo Groarke)
intuitionistic
(Joan Moschovakis)
many-valued
(Siegfried Gottwald)
modal
(James Garson)
paraconsistent
(Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka)
relevance
(Edwin Mares)
substructural
(Greg Restall)
temporal
(Antony Galton)
logical constructions
(Bernard Linsky)
logical form
(Paul Pietroski)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
M
Maritain, Jacques
(William Sweet)
mathematics
constructive
(Douglas Bridges)
inconsistent
(Chris Mortensen)
mathematics, philosophy of
indispensability arguments in the
(Mark Colyvan)
mental imagery
(Nigel Thomas)
mental representation
(David Pitt)
mind
identity theory of
-- see
identity theory of mind
miracles
(Michael Levine)
modality
medieval theories of
(Simo Knuuttila)
modal logic
-- see
logic: modal
multiple realizability
(John Bickle)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
N
neuroscience, philosophy of
(John Bickle and Peter Mandik)
Nietzsche, Friedrich
(Robert Wicks)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
O
Olivi, Peter John
(Robert Pasnau)
ontological arguments
(Graham Oppy)
original position
(Fred D'Agostino)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
P
pantheism
(Michael Levine)
paradox
Russell's paradox
-- see
Russell's paradox
St. Petersburg paradox
(Robert Martin)
Pascal's wager
(Alan Hájek)
Peirce, Charles Sanders
logic
(Eric Hammer)
Philip the Chancellor
(Colleen McCluskey)
physics
experiment in
(Allan Franklin)
holism and nonseparability
(Richard Healey)
Reichenbach's common cause principle
(Frank Arntzenius)
Popper, Karl
(Stephen Thornton)
practical reason
medieval theories of
(Anthony Celano)
predicate calculus
-- see
logic: classical
Principia Mathematica
(A. D. Irvine)
Prior, Arthur
(B. Jack Copeland)
prisoner's dilemma
(Steven Kuhn)
private language
(Stewart Candlish)
properties
(Chris Swoyer)
propositional attitude reports
(Thomas McKay)
propositions
singular
(Greg Fitch)
structured
(Jeffrey C. King)
Pyrrhonism
-- see
skepticism: ancient
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
Q
qualia
(Michael Tye)
quantum mechanics
Everett's relative-state formulation of
(Jeffrey Barrett)
Kochen-Specker theorem
(Carsten Held)
quantum theory
identity and individuality in
(Steven French)
measurement in
(Henry Krips)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
R
rationality
historicist theories of
(Carl Matheson)
Reid, Thomas
(Gideon Yaffe)
relations
-- see
properties
religion
epistemology of
(Peter Forrest)
Richard the Sophister [
Ricardus Sophista, Magister abstractionum
]
(Paul Streveler)
Russell, Bertrand
(A. D. Irvine)
Russell's paradox
(A. D. Irvine)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
S
Sellars, Wilfrid
(Jay Rosenberg)
skepticism
ancient
(Leo Groarke)
social contract
-- see
contractarianism
contemporary approaches to
(Fred D'Agostino)
Sorites paradox
(Dominic Hyde)
space and time
conventionality of simultaneity
(Allen Janis)
the hole argument
(John Norton)
supertasks
(Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia)
square of opposition
(Terence Parsons)
Stoicism
(Dirk Baltzly)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
T
teleology
teleological notions in biology
(Colin Allen)
thought experiments
(James R. Brown)
time
the experience and perception of
(Robin Le Poidevin)
time travel
and modern physics
(Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin)
tropes
(John Bacon)
truth
coherence theory of
(James O. Young)
deflationary theory of
(Daniel Stoljar)
identity theory of
(Stewart Candlish)
revision theory of
(Eric Hammer)
Turing machine
(The Editors)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
U
universals
-- see
properties
the medieval problem of
(Gyula Klima)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
V
vagueness
(Roy Sorensen)
veil of ignorance
-- see
original position
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
W
war
(Brian Orend)
Whitehead, Alfred North
(A. D. Irvine)
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
Editorial Information
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Copyright © 2000
by
Stanford University and Edward N. Zalta