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A
actualism
(Christopher Menzel)
Aenesidemus
-- see
skepticism: ancient
Agrippa
-- see
skepticism: ancient
Albert of Saxony
(Joël Biard)
analogy
medieval theories of
(E. Jennifer Ashworth)
animal consciousness
-- see
consciousness: animal
Anselm, Saint [Anselm of Bec, Anselm of Canterbury]
(Thomas Williams)
Aquinas, Saint Thomas
(Ralph McInerny)
argument
-- see
logic: informal
Aristotle
ethics
(Richard Kraut)
logic
(Robin Smith)
metaphysics
(S. Marc Cohen)
political theory
(Fred Miller)
psychology
(Christopher Shields)
artifact
(Risto Hilpinen)
attributes
-- see
properties
Augustine, Saint
(Michael Mendelson)
Austin, John
(Brian Bix)
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B
behaviorism
(George Graham)
being
-- see
existence
biology
teleological notions in
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
Bosanquet, Bernard
(William Sweet)
Bradley, Francis Herbert
(Stewart Candlish)
Brentano, Franz
theory of judgement
(Johannes Brandl)
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C
category theory
(Jean-Pierre Marquis)
causation
causal processes
(Phil Dowe)
counterfactual theories of
(Peter Menzies)
probabilistic
(Christopher Hitchcock)
Church-Turing Thesis
(B. Jack Copeland)
Church's Thesis
-- see
Church-Turing Thesis
cognitive science
(Paul Thagard)
color
(Barry Maund)
computing, modern history of
(B. Jack Copeland)
connectionism
(James Garson)
conscience
medieval theories of
(Douglas Langston)
consciousness
animal
(Colin Allen)
higher-order theories
(Peter Carruthers)
representational theories of
(William Lycan)
unity of
(Andrew Brook)
constitutionalism
(Wil Waluchow)
contractarianism
(Ann Cudd)
cosmology
and theology
(John Leslie)
Curry's paradox
(JC Beall)
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D
Dante Alighieri
(Winthrop Wetherbee)
Davidson, Donald
(Jeff Malpas)
Descartes, René
epistemology
(Lex Newman)
life and works
(Kurt Smith)
ontological argument
(Lawrence Nolan)
Desgabets, Robert
(Patricia Easton)
dialetheism [dialethism]
(Graham Priest)
disjunction
(Ray Jennings)
distributive justice
-- see
justice: distributive
divine illumination
(Robert Pasnau)
Duns Scotus, John
(Thomas Williams)
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E
Einstein, Albert
the hole argument
-- see
space and time: the hole argument
epiphenomenalism
(William Robinson)
epistemology
evolutionary
(Michael Bradie and William Harms)
feminist
-- see
feminism: feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
social
(Alvin Goldman)
virtue
(John Greco)
equality
(Stefan Gosepath)
ethics
feminist
-- see
feminism: feminist ethics
euthanasia
voluntary
(Robert Young)
existence
(Barry Miller)
experimentation
in physics
-- see
physics: experiment in
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F
fallacies
-- see
logic: informal
feminism
feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
(Elizabeth Anderson)
feminist ethics
(Rosemarie Tong)
feminist history of philosophy
(Charlotte Witt)
feminist perspectives on the self
(Diana Meyers)
Feyerabend, Paul
(John Preston)
folk psychology
as mental simulation
(Robert M. Gordon)
as a theory
(Ian Ravenscroft)
Francis of Marchia
(Christopher Schabel)
Frege, Gottlob
(Edward N. Zalta)
logic, theorem, and foundations for arithmetic
(Edward N. Zalta)
function
in biology
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
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G
game theory
(Don Ross)
geometry
in the 19th century
(Roberto Torretti)
Godwin, William
(Mark Philp)
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Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
(Paul Redding)
holes
(Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi)
Hume, David
(William Edward Morris)
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I
identity
of indiscernibles
(Peter Forrest)
identity theory of mind
(J. J. C. Smart)
imagery, mental
-- see
mental imagery
incompatibilism
incompatibilist (nondeterministic) theories of free will
(Randolph Clarke)
inequality
-- see
equality
informal logic
-- see
logic: informal
integrity
(Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine)
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J
James, William
(Russell Goodman)
justice
distributive
(Julian Lamont)
justification, epistemic
foundationalist theories of
(Richard Fumerton)
justification, political
public
(Fred D'Agostino)
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Kierkegaard, Søren
(William McDonald)
knowledge
analysis of
(Matthias Steup)
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language of thought hypothesis
(Murat Aydede)
legal punishment
-- see
punishment, legal
legal reasoning
interpretation and coherence
(Julie Dickson)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
on the problem of evil
(Michael Murray)
philosophy of mind
(Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin)
liberalism
(Gerald Gaus)
logic
classical
(Stewart Shapiro)
infinitary
(John L. Bell)
informal
(Leo Groarke)
intuitionistic
(Joan Moschovakis)
many-valued
(Siegfried Gottwald)
modal
(James Garson)
paraconsistent
(Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka)
relevance
(Edwin Mares)
substructural
(Greg Restall)
temporal
(Antony Galton)
logical constructions
(Bernard Linsky)
logical form
(Paul Pietroski)
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M
Maritain, Jacques
(William Sweet)
mathematics
constructive
(Douglas Bridges)
inconsistent
(Chris Mortensen)
mathematics, philosophy of
indispensability arguments in the
(Mark Colyvan)
measurement
in quantum theory
-- see
quantum theory: measurement in
mental imagery
(Nigel Thomas)
mental representation
(David Pitt)
metaethics
moral particularism
-- see
moral particularism
mind
identity theory of
-- see
identity theory of mind
miracles
(Michael Levine)
modality
medieval theories of
(Simo Knuuttila)
modal logic
-- see
logic: modal
moral particularism
(Jonathan Dancy)
moral responsibility
(Andrew Eshleman)
multiple realizability
(John Bickle)
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nature of law
(Andrei Marmor)
neuroscience, philosophy of
(John Bickle and Peter Mandik)
Nietzsche, Friedrich
(Robert Wicks)
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O
Olivi, Peter John
(Robert Pasnau)
ontological arguments
(Graham Oppy)
original position
(Fred D'Agostino)
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P
panpsychism
(William Seager)
pantheism
(Michael Levine)
paradox
Curry
-- see
Curry's paradox
Russell's paradox
-- see
Russell's paradox
St. Petersburg paradox
(Robert Martin)
Pascal's wager
(Alan Hájek)
Peirce, Benjamin
(Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh)
Peirce, Charles Sanders
logic
(Eric Hammer)
Peter of Spain [= Petrus Hispanus]
(Joke Spruyt)
Philip the Chancellor
(Colleen McCluskey)
physicalism
(Daniel Stoljar)
physics
experiment in
(Allan Franklin)
holism and nonseparability
(Richard Healey)
intertheory relations in
(Robert Batterman)
Reichenbach's common cause principle
(Frank Arntzenius)
Popper, Karl
(Stephen Thornton)
practical reason
medieval theories of
(Anthony Celano)
predicate calculus
-- see
logic: classical
Principia Mathematica
(A. D. Irvine)
Prior, Arthur
(B. Jack Copeland)
prisoner's dilemma
(Steven Kuhn)
private language
(Stewart Candlish)
properties
(Chris Swoyer)
propositional attitude reports
(Thomas McKay)
propositions
singular
(Greg Fitch)
structured
(Jeffrey C. King)
punishment, legal
(Antony Duff)
Pyrrhonism
-- see
skepticism: ancient
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Q
qualia
(Michael Tye)
quantum mechanics
(Jenann Ismael)
Everett's relative-state formulation of
(Jeffrey Barrett)
Kochen-Specker theorem
(Carsten Held)
quantum theory
identity and individuality in
(Steven French)
measurement in
(Henry Krips)
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rationality
historicist theories of
(Carl Matheson)
realism
semantic challenges to
(Drew Khlentzos)
Reid, Thomas
(Gideon Yaffe)
relations
-- see
properties
medieval theories of
(Jeffrey Brower)
religion
epistemology of
(Peter Forrest)
Richard the Sophister [
Ricardus Sophista, Magister abstractionum
]
(Paul Streveler)
Rorty, Richard
(Bjørn Ramberg)
Russell, Bertrand
(A. D. Irvine)
Russell's paradox
(A. D. Irvine)
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Scotus, John Duns
-- see
Duns Scotus, John
self
feminist perspectives on the
-- see
feminism: feminist perspectives on the self
Sellars, Wilfrid
(Jay Rosenberg)
skepticism
ancient
(Leo Groarke)
social contract
-- see
contractarianism
contemporary approaches to
(Fred D'Agostino)
Sorites paradox
(Dominic Hyde)
space and time
conventionality of simultaneity
(Allen Janis)
the hole argument
(John Norton)
supertasks
(Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia)
square of opposition
(Terence Parsons)
statistical physics
philosophy of statistical mechanics
(Lawrence Sklar)
Stoicism
(Dirk Baltzly)
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teleology
teleological notions in biology
(Colin Allen)
thought experiments
(James R. Brown)
time
the experience and perception of
(Robin Le Poidevin)
time travel
and modern physics
(Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin)
tropes
(John Bacon)
truth
coherence theory of
(James O. Young)
deflationary theory of
(Daniel Stoljar)
identity theory of
(Stewart Candlish)
revision theory of
(Eric Hammer)
Turing machine
(Editors at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
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universals
-- see
properties
the medieval problem of
(Gyula Klima)
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vagueness
(Roy Sorensen)
veil of ignorance
-- see
original position
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W
war
(Brian Orend)
Whewell, William
(Laura J. Snyder)
Whitehead, Alfred North
(A. D. Irvine)
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Editorial Information
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Copyright © 2001
by
The Metaphysics Research Lab
Stanford University