This is a file in the archives of the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Winter 2001 Edition
What's New
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Entries by First Publication Date Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Giles of Rome
Roberto Lambertini [NEW:
December 20, 2001
]
Exploitation
Alan Wertheimer [NEW:
December 20, 2001
]
Legal Rights
Kenneth Campbell [NEW:
December 20, 2001
]
Laozi
Alan Chan [NEW:
December 14, 2001
]
Modal Logic
James Garson [REVISED:
December 13, 2001
]
Changes to: Bibliography
John Wyclif
Alessandro Conti [REVISED:
December 12, 2001
]
Changes to: Internet resources
Non-monotonic Logic
Aldo Antonelli [NEW:
December 10, 2001
]
Skepticism
Peter Klein [NEW:
December 8, 2001
]
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
George di Giovanni [NEW:
December 6, 2001
]
Replication
David Hull [NEW:
December 4, 2001
]
Mental Illness
Christian Perring [NEW:
November 30, 2001
]
Nationalism
Nenad Miscevic [NEW:
November 29, 2001
]
Søren Kierkegaard
William McDonald [REVISED:
November 28, 2001
]
Changes to: Bibliography
Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity
Thomas A. Ryckman [NEW:
November 27, 2001
]
Supertasks
Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia [REVISED:
November 26, 2001
]
Changes to: Bibliography
Legal Philosophy: The Economic Analysis of Law
Lewis Kornhauser [NEW:
November 26, 2001
]
Backward Causation
Jan Faye [REVISED:
November 21, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text
Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
Craig Callender [NEW:
November 15, 2001
]
Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
Elizabeth Anderson [REVISED:
November 13, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, Internet resources
Mental Imagery
Nigel Thomas [REVISED:
November 10, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Zhuangzi
Harold Roth [NEW:
November 9, 2001
]
Model Theory
Wilfrid Hodges [NEW:
November 9, 2001
]
First-order Model Theory
Wilfrid Hodges [NEW:
November 9, 2001
]
Tarski's Truth Definitions
Wilfrid Hodges [NEW:
November 9, 2001
]
Causation in the Law
Antony Honoré [NEW:
November 8, 2001
]
Well Being
Roger Crisp [NEW:
November 6, 2001
]
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic
Edward N. Zalta [REVISED:
November 3, 2001
]
Changes to: Bibliography
Substructural Logics
Greg Restall [REVISED:
October 30, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text
Pascal's Wager
Alan Hájek [REVISED:
October 26, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text
Bohmian Mechanics
Sheldon Goldstein [NEW:
October 26, 2001
]
The Uncertainty Principle
Jan Hilgevoord and Jos Uffink [REVISED:
October 26, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text
First published:
October 8, 2001
Johann Gottfried von Herder
Michael Forster [NEW:
October 23, 2001
]
Spinoza's Psychological Theory
Michael LeBuffe [NEW:
October 22, 2001
]
Law and Ideology
Christine Sypnowich [NEW:
October 22, 2001
]
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Andrew Bowie [NEW:
October 22, 2001
]
Nicholas of Autrecourt
Hans Thijssen [NEW:
October 14, 2001
]
Prisoner's Dilemma
Steven Kuhn [REVISED:
October 12, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, guide.html
Equality
Stefan Gosepath [REVISED:
October 8, 2001
]
Changes to: Internet resources
Communitarianism
Daniel Bell [NEW:
October 3, 2001
]
Cambridge Platonists
Sarah Hutton [NEW:
October 3, 2001
]
Sophismata
Fabienne Pironet [NEW:
September 29, 2001
]
Aristotle's Metaphysics
S. Marc Cohen [REVISED:
September 29, 2001
]
Changes to: notes.html
John Locke
William Uzgalis [REVISED:
September 26, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Gregory of Rimini
Christopher Schabel [NEW:
September 24, 2001
]
Johannes Sharpe
Alessandro Conti [NEW:
September 24, 2001
]
Francis of Marchia
Christopher Schabel [REVISED:
September 24, 2001
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, secundum.html
Entries by First Publication Date Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Giles of Rome
Roberto Lambertini [
December 20, 2001
]
Exploitation
Alan Wertheimer [
December 20, 2001
]
Legal Rights
Kenneth Campbell [
December 20, 2001
]
Laozi
Alan Chan [
December 14, 2001
]
Non-monotonic Logic
Aldo Antonelli [
December 10, 2001
]
Skepticism
Peter Klein [
December 8, 2001
]
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
George di Giovanni [
December 6, 2001
]
Replication
David Hull [
December 4, 2001
]
Mental Illness
Christian Perring [
November 30, 2001
]
Nationalism
Nenad Miscevic [
November 29, 2001
]
Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity
Thomas A. Ryckman [
November 27, 2001
]
Legal Philosophy: The Economic Analysis of Law
Lewis Kornhauser [
November 26, 2001
]
Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
Craig Callender [
November 15, 2001
]
Zhuangzi
Harold Roth [
November 9, 2001
]
Model Theory
Wilfrid Hodges [
November 9, 2001
]
First-order Model Theory
Wilfrid Hodges [
November 9, 2001
]
Tarski's Truth Definitions
Wilfrid Hodges [
November 9, 2001
]
Causation in the Law
Antony Honoré [
November 8, 2001
]
Well Being
Roger Crisp [
November 6, 2001
]
Bohmian Mechanics
Sheldon Goldstein [
October 26, 2001
]
Johann Gottfried von Herder
Michael Forster [
October 23, 2001
]
Spinoza's Psychological Theory
Michael LeBuffe [
October 22, 2001
]
Law and Ideology
Christine Sypnowich [
October 22, 2001
]
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Andrew Bowie [
October 22, 2001
]
Nicholas of Autrecourt
Hans Thijssen [
October 14, 2001
]
The Uncertainty Principle
Jan Hilgevoord and Jos Uffink [
October 8, 2001
]
Communitarianism
Daniel Bell [
October 3, 2001
]
Cambridge Platonists
Sarah Hutton [
October 3, 2001
]
Sophismata
Fabienne Pironet [
September 29, 2001
]
Gregory of Rimini
Christopher Schabel [
September 24, 2001
]
Johannes Sharpe
Alessandro Conti [
September 24, 2001
]
John Wyclif
Alessandro Conti [
September 18, 2001
]
Indexicals
David Braun [
September 14, 2001
]
Antoine Le Grand
Patricia Easton [
September 13, 2001
]
The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
Francisco Flores [
September 12, 2001
]
John Locke
William Uzgalis [
September 2, 2001
]
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Dan Breazeale [
August 30, 2001
]
Diagrams
Sun-Joo Shin and Oliver Lemon [
August 28, 2001
]
Common Knowledge
Peter Vanderschraaf [
August 27, 2001
]
Insolubles
Paul Vincent Spade [
August 27, 2001
]
Backward Causation
Jan Faye [
August 27, 2001
]
Paul of Venice
Alessandro Conti [
August 22, 2001
]
Godfrey of Fontaines
John Wippel [
August 17, 2001
]
Causation and Manipulability
James Woodward [
August 17, 2001
]
Gersonides
Tamar Rudavsky [
August 17, 2001
]
Marsilius of Inghen
Maarten Hoenen [
August 16, 2001
]
Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview
Terrell Bynum [
August 13, 2001
]
Quantum Entanglement and Information
Jeffrey Bub [
August 13, 2001
]
Medieval Theories of Causation
Graham White [
August 10, 2001
]
Conditionals
Dorothy Edgington [
August 8, 2001
]
Richard Kilvington
Elzbieta Jung-Palczewska [
August 6, 2001
]
Divine Providence
Hugh J. McCann [
August 1, 2001
]
Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western
David Wong [
July 31, 2001
]
Logic and Games
Wilfrid Hodges [
July 27, 2001
]
William Penbygull
Alessandro Conti [
July 25, 2001
]
Robert Alyngton
Alessandro Conti [
July 25, 2001
]
Robert Holkot
Hester Gelber [
July 23, 2001
]
Charles Hartshorne
Dan Dombrowski [
July 23, 2001
]
Abstract Objects
Gideon Rosen [
July 19, 2001
]
Automated Reasoning
Frederic Portoraro [
July 18, 2001
]
Bayesian Epistemology
William Talbott [
July 12, 2001
]
Epistemological Problems of Perception
Laurence BonJour [
July 12, 2001
]
Being and Becoming in Modern Physics
Steven Savitt [
July 11, 2001
]
Truthlikeness
Graham Oddie [
July 10, 2001
]
Naturalized Epistemology
Richard Feldman [
July 5, 2001
]
Baruch Spinoza
Steven Nadler [
June 29, 2001
]
Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century
Alexander Broadie [
June 27, 2001
]
Charles Sanders Peirce
Robert Burch [
June 22, 2001
]
Descartes' Ontological Argument
Lawrence Nolan [
June 18, 2001
]
Moral Particularism
Jonathan Dancy [
June 5, 2001
]
John Duns Scotus
Thomas Williams [
May 30, 2001
]
Medieval Theories of Relations
Jeffrey Brower [
May 29, 2001
]
Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning
Julie Dickson [
May 29, 2001
]
The Nature of Law
Andrei Marmor [
May 27, 2001
]
Panpsychism
William Seager [
May 23, 2001
]
Aristotle's Ethics
Richard Kraut [
May 1, 2001
]
Peter of Spain
Joke Spruyt [
April 12, 2001
]
Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics
Lawrence Sklar [
April 12, 2001
]
Descartes' Life and Works
Kurt Smith [
April 9, 2001
]
Integrity
Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine [
April 9, 2001
]
Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness
Peter Carruthers [
April 3, 2001
]
The Unity of Consciousness
Andrew Brook [
March 27, 2001
]
Equality
Stefan Gosepath [
March 26, 2001
]
Francis of Marchia
Christopher Schabel [
March 23, 2001
]
Robert Desgabets
Patricia Easton [
March 22, 2001
]
Social Epistemology
Alvin Goldman [
February 26, 2001
]
David Hume
William Edward Morris [
February 26, 2001
]
John Austin
Brian Bix [
February 23, 2001
]
Physicalism
Daniel Stoljar [
February 13, 2001
]
The Analysis of Knowledge
Matthias Steup [
February 5, 2001
]
Richard Rorty
Bjørn Ramberg [
February 3, 2001
]
Benjamin Peirce
Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh [
February 3, 2001
]
Albert of Saxony
Joël Biard [
January 29, 2001
]
Dante Alighieri
Winthrop Wetherbee [
January 29, 2001
]
Semantic Challenges to Realism
Drew Khlentzos [
January 11, 2001
]
Evolutionary Epistemology
Michael Bradie and William Harms [
January 10, 2001
]
Constitutionalism
Wil Waluchow [
January 10, 2001
]
Counterfactual Theories of Causation
Peter Menzies [
January 10, 2001
]
Curry's Paradox
JC Beall [
January 10, 2001
]
Moral Responsibility
Andrew Eshleman [
January 5, 2001
]
Disjunction
Ray Jennings [
January 5, 2001
]
Legal Punishment
Antony Duff [
January 2, 2001
]
Intertheory Relations in Physics
Robert Batterman [
January 2, 2001
]
William Whewell
Laura J. Snyder [
December 22, 2000
]
The Modern History of Computing
B. Jack Copeland [
December 17, 2000
]
Quantum Mechanics
Jenann Ismael [
November 28, 2000
]
Brentano's Theory of Judgement
Johannes Brandl [
November 22, 2000
]
Feminist History of Philosophy
Charlotte Witt [
November 3, 2000
]
Aristotle's Metaphysics
S. Marc Cohen [
October 8, 2000
]
Classical Logic
Stewart Shapiro [
September 15, 2000
]
The Kochen-Specker Theorem
Carsten Held [
September 10, 2000
]
The Medieval Problem of Universals
Gyula Klima [
September 10, 2000
]
William James
Russell Goodman [
September 7, 2000
]
Thomas Reid
Gideon Yaffe [
August 28, 2000
]
The Experience and Perception of Time
Robin Le Poidevin [
August 28, 2000
]
Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will
Randolph Clarke [
August 16, 2000
]
Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
Elizabeth Anderson [
August 9, 2000
]
Substructural Logics
Greg Restall [
July 4, 2000
]
Contractarianism
Ann Cudd [
June 18, 2000
]
Actualism
Christopher Menzel [
June 16, 2000
]
Behaviorism
George Graham [
May 26, 2000
]
Representational Theories of Consciousness
William Lycan [
May 22, 2000
]
Saint Anselm
Thomas Williams [
May 18, 2000
]
Many-Valued Logic
Siegfried Gottwald [
April 25, 2000
]
Mental Representation
David Pitt [
March 30, 2000
]
Saint Augustine
Michael Mendelson [
March 24, 2000
]
Aristotle's Logic
Robin Smith [
March 18, 2000
]
Modal Logic
James Garson [
February 29, 2000
]
Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification
Richard Fumerton [
February 21, 2000
]
Time Travel and Modern Physics
Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin [
February 17, 2000
]
Propositional Attitude Reports
Thomas McKay [
February 16, 2000
]
Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory
Steven French [
February 15, 2000
]
War
Brian Orend [
February 4, 2000
]
Infinitary Logic
John L. Bell [
January 23, 2000
]
William Godwin
Mark Philp [
January 16, 2000
]
The Identity Theory of Mind
J. J. C. Smart [
January 12, 2000
]
Aristotle's Psychology
Christopher Shields [
January 11, 2000
]
Temporal Logic
Antony Galton [
November 29, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Analogy
E. Jennifer Ashworth [
November 29, 1999
]
Divine Illumination
Robert Pasnau [
November 2, 1999
]
Peter John Olivi
Robert Pasnau [
November 2, 1999
]
Logical Form
Paul Pietroski [
October 19, 1999
]
Measurement in Quantum Theory
Henry Krips [
October 12, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Practical Reason
Anthony Celano [
October 8, 1999
]
Properties
Chris Swoyer [
September 23, 1999
]
Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle
Frank Arntzenius [
September 22, 1999
]
Intuitionistic Logic
Joan Moschovakis [
September 1, 1999
]
Richard the Sophister
Paul Streveler [
August 4, 1999
]
Nineteenth Century Geometry
Roberto Torretti [
July 26, 1999
]
Holism and Nonseparability in Physics
Richard Healey [
July 22, 1999
]
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Ralph McInerny [
July 12, 1999
]
Virtue Epistemology
John Greco [
July 9, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Modality
Simo Knuuttila [
June 30, 1999
]
Supertasks
Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia [
June 29, 1999
]
Feminist Perspectives on the Self
Diana Meyers [
June 28, 1999
]
The Philosophy of Neuroscience
John Bickle and Peter Mandik [
June 7, 1999
]
Philip the Chancellor
Colleen McCluskey [
March 20, 1999
]
The Hole Argument
John Norton [
February 1, 1999
]
Epiphenomenalism
William Robinson [
January 18, 1999
]
Artifact
Risto Hilpinen [
January 5, 1999
]
Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics
Mark Colyvan [
December 21, 1998
]
Dialetheism
Graham Priest [
December 4, 1998
]
Medieval Theories of Conscience
Douglas Langston [
November 23, 1998
]
Multiple Realizability
John Bickle [
November 23, 1998
]
The St. Petersburg Paradox
Robert Martin [
November 4, 1998
]
Experiment in Physics
Allan Franklin [
October 5, 1998
]
Conventionality of Simultaneity
Allen Janis [
August 31, 1998
]
Cosmology and Theology
John Leslie [
July 2, 1998
]
Aristotle's Political Theory
Fred Miller [
July 1, 1998
]
Relevance Logic
Edwin Mares [
June 17, 1998
]
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic
Edward N. Zalta [
June 10, 1998
]
Everett's Relative-State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
Jeffrey Barrett [
June 3, 1998
]
The Language of Thought Hypothesis
Murat Aydede [
May 28, 1998
]
Pascal's Wager
Alan Hájek [
May 11, 1998
]
Feminist Ethics
Rosemarie Tong [
May 11, 1998
]
Leibniz on the Problem of Evil
Michael Murray [
January 4, 1998
]
Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation
Robert M. Gordon [
December 8, 1997
]
Jacques Maritain
William Sweet [
December 5, 1997
]
Descartes' Epistemology
Lex Newman [
December 3, 1997
]
Color
Barry Maund [
December 1, 1997
]
Mental Imagery
Nigel Thomas [
November 18, 1997
]
Constructive Mathematics
Douglas Bridges [
November 18, 1997
]
Karl Popper
Stephen Thornton [
November 13, 1997
]
Ancient Skepticism
Leo Groarke [
November 4, 1997
]
Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind
Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin [
September 22, 1997
]
Structured Propositions
Jeffrey C. King [
September 22, 1997
]
Folk Psychology as a Theory
Ian Ravenscroft [
September 22, 1997
]
Prisoner's Dilemma
Steven Kuhn [
September 4, 1997
]
The Deflationary Theory of Truth
Daniel Stoljar [
August 28, 1997
]
Paul Feyerabend
John Preston [
August 26, 1997
]
Qualia
Michael Tye [
August 20, 1997
]
The Traditional Square of Opposition
Terence Parsons [
August 8, 1997
]
Singular Propositions
Greg Fitch [
July 19, 1997
]
Probabilistic Causation
Christopher Hitchcock [
July 11, 1997
]
Bernard Bosanquet
William Sweet [
June 15, 1997
]
Friedrich Nietzsche
Robert Wicks [
May 30, 1997
]
Connectionism
James Garson [
May 18, 1997
]
The Epistemology of Religion
Peter Forrest [
April 23, 1997
]
Wilfrid Sellars
Jay Rosenberg [
February 22, 1997
]
Tropes
John Bacon [
February 19, 1997
]
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Paul Redding [
February 13, 1997
]
Vagueness
Roy Sorensen [
February 8, 1997
]
Game Theory
Don Ross [
January 25, 1997
]
Sorites Paradox
Dominic Hyde [
January 17, 1997
]
The Church-Turing Thesis
B. Jack Copeland [
January 8, 1997
]
Thought Experiments
James R. Brown [
December 28, 1996
]
Causal Processes
Phil Dowe [
December 8, 1996
]
Category Theory
Jean-Pierre Marquis [
December 6, 1996
]
Holes
Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi [
December 5, 1996
]
Søren Kierkegaard
William McDonald [
December 3, 1996
]
Liberalism
Gerald Gaus [
November 28, 1996
]
Informal Logic
Leo Groarke [
November 25, 1996
]
Logical Constructions
Bernard Linsky [
November 20, 1996
]
Arthur Prior
B. Jack Copeland [
October 7, 1996
]
Paraconsistent Logic
Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka [
September 24, 1996
]
Cognitive Science
Paul Thagard [
September 23, 1996
]
Distributive Justice
Julian Lamont [
September 22, 1996
]
Miracles
Michael Levine [
September 4, 1996
]
The Coherence Theory of Truth
James O. Young [
September 3, 1996
]
Existence
Barry Miller [
August 22, 1996
]
Historicist Theories of Rationality
Carl Matheson [
August 12, 1996
]
The Identity of Indiscernibles
Peter Forrest [
July 31, 1996
]
Private Language
Stewart Candlish [
July 26, 1996
]
Inconsistent Mathematics
Chris Mortensen [
July 2, 1996
]
Pantheism
Michael Levine [
June 4, 1996
]
Donald Davidson
Jeff Malpas [
May 29, 1996
]
Alfred North Whitehead
A. D. Irvine [
May 21, 1996
]
Principia Mathematica
A. D. Irvine [
May 21, 1996
]
Francis Herbert Bradley
Stewart Candlish [
May 9, 1996
]
Voluntary Euthanasia
Robert Young [
April 18, 1996
]
Stoicism
Dirk Baltzly [
April 15, 1996
]
The Identity Theory of Truth
Stewart Candlish [
March 28, 1996
]
Teleological Notions in Biology
Colin Allen [
March 20, 1996
]
Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract
Fred D'Agostino [
March 3, 1996
]
Original Position
Fred D'Agostino [
February 27, 1996
]
Public Justification
Fred D'Agostino [
February 27, 1996
]
Ontological Arguments
Graham Oppy [
February 8, 1996
]
Animal Consciousness
Colin Allen [
December 23, 1995
]
The Revision Theory of Truth
Eric Hammer [
December 15, 1995
]
Peirce's Logic
Eric Hammer [
December 15, 1995
]
Russell's Paradox
A. D. Irvine [
December 8, 1995
]
Bertrand Russell
A. D. Irvine [
December 7, 1995
]
Gottlob Frege
Edward N. Zalta [
September 14, 1995
]
Turing Machine
Editors at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [
September 14, 1995
]
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Copyright © 2001
by
The Metaphysics Research Lab
Stanford University