Author and Citation Information for "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century"

You have reached this page from the Spring 2021 edition. To cite this version of the entry you should use the following bibliographic format:

Graham, Gordon, "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/scottish-19th/>.

The latest version of the entry "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century" may be cited via the earliest archive in which this version appears:

Graham, Gordon, "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/scottish-19th/>.
The citation above refers to the version in the following archive edition:

Please note that you are being asked to cite a URL that is in a fixed, archived edition of the encyclopedia. The reason for this is that the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy recommends that readers cite a stable document for scholarly purposes. You should not cite the dynamic portion of the encyclopedia.

Archive Schedule
Spring:March 21
Summer:June 21
Fall: September 21
Winter:December 21

Older versions of "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century" are available in the following editions:

This entry was first published on Tue Jan 29, 2002. It was last modified on Apr 24, 2020.


BibTeX Citation String (Spring 2021 Archive Edition)

There are over 50 BibTeX styles and no standard format that is guaranteed to work for all 50. So, we suggest you use our string as a 'useful suggestion' that might need to be adapted for your particular BibTeX file. Also note that the double braces around the title is to preserve capitalization. You may wish to edit that as well.
@InCollection{sep-scottish-19th,
	author       =	{Graham, Gordon},
	title        =	{{Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta},
	howpublished =	{\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/scottish-19th/}},
	year         =	{2021},
	edition      =	{{S}pring 2021},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}

BibTeX Citation String (Current Version in Summer 2020 Archive)

There are over 50 BibTeX styles and no standard format that is guaranteed to work for all 50. So, we suggest you use our string as a 'useful suggestion' that might need to be adapted for your particular BibTeX file. Also note that the double braces around the title is to preserve capitalization. You may wish to edit that as well.

@InCollection{sep-scottish-19th,
	author       =	{Graham, Gordon},
	title        =	{{Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta},
	howpublished =	{\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/scottish-19th/}},
	year         =	{2020},
	edition      =	{{S}ummer 2020},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}